考虑表面层厚度不确定的稳健性拓扑优化方法1)
李冉, 刘书田

ROBUST TOPOLOGY OPTIMIZATION OF STRUCTURES CONSIDERING THE UNCERTAINTY OF SURFACE LAYER THICKNESS1)
Li Ran, Liu Shutian
图10 悬臂梁算例目标函数和体积分数的迭代历史
Fig.10 Convergence history of objective function and volume fraction of cantilever beam example