| Physical quantity and symbol |  Value |       | Bending modulus  |   [16] |     | Cell membrane thickness  |  5 nm [21] |     | Young’s modulus of cell membrane  |  106, 107 Pa [17,22] |     | Density of ligands  |  500 m-2 [10] |     | Free length of binding bonds  |  20 nm [23] |     | Drug radius  |  12.5, 25, 50 nm [10] |     | Spring strength of binding bonds  |  1,10 pN/nm [12,24] |      |  100 [25] |      
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