双材料界面I型扩展裂纹尖端的弹黏塑性场
The elastic-viscoplastic field near mode I dynamic propagating crack-tip of interface in double dissimilar materials
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摘要: 双材料界面中存在材料黏性效应, 对界面裂纹尖端场的分布和界面本身性能的变化起着重要的影响. 考虑裂纹尖端的奇异性, 建立了双材料界面扩展裂纹尖端的弹黏塑性控制方程. 引入界面裂纹尖端的位移势函数和边界条件, 对刚性-弹黏塑性界面I型界面裂纹进行了数值分析, 求得了界面裂纹尖端应力应变场, 并讨论了界面裂纹尖端场随各影响参数的变化规律. 计算结果表明, 黏性效应是研究界面扩展裂纹尖端场时的一个主要因素,界面裂纹尖端为弹黏塑性场, 其场受材料的黏性系数、马赫数和奇异性指数控制.Abstract: The existence of viscosity effect at the interface ofdouble dissimilar materials has an important impact to the distribution ofinterface crack-tip field and the properties variety of the interfaceitself. The singularity is considered in crack-tip, and theelastic-viscoplastic governing equations of double dissimilar materials atinterface crack-tip field are established. The displacement potentialfunction and boundary condition of interface crack-tip are introduced, andthe numerical analysis of rigid-elastic viscoplastic interface for mode Iwas worked out. The stress-strain fields are obtained at the crack-tip andthe variations of solutions are discussed according to each parameter. Thenumerical results show that the viscosity effect is a main factor ofinterface propagating crack-tip field, and the interface crack-tip iselastic-viscoplastic field that is governed by viscosity coefficient, Machnumber and singular factor.